gorm-goose/lib/goose/migrate.go

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2016-09-09 14:12:30 +02:00
package goose
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/postgres"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/sqlite"
)
var (
ErrTableDoesNotExist = errors.New("table does not exist")
ErrNoPreviousVersion = errors.New("no previous version found")
)
type MigrationRecord struct {
ID uint `gorm:"primary_key"`
VersionId int64
TStamp time.Time `gorm:"default: now()"`
IsApplied bool // was this a result of up() or down()
}
type Migration struct {
Version int64
Next int64 // next version, or -1 if none
Previous int64 // previous version, -1 if none
Source string // path to .go or .sql script
}
type migrationSorter []*Migration
// helpers so we can use pkg sort
func (ms migrationSorter) Len() int { return len(ms) }
func (ms migrationSorter) Swap(i, j int) { ms[i], ms[j] = ms[j], ms[i] }
func (ms migrationSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return ms[i].Version < ms[j].Version }
func newMigration(v int64, src string) *Migration {
return &Migration{v, -1, -1, src}
}
func RunMigrations(conf *DBConf, migrationsDir string, target int64) (err error) {
db, err := OpenDBFromDBConf(conf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer db.Close()
return RunMigrationsOnDb(conf, migrationsDir, target, db)
}
// Runs migration on a specific database instance.
func RunMigrationsOnDb(conf *DBConf, migrationsDir string, target int64, db *gorm.DB) (err error) {
current, err := EnsureDBVersion(conf, db)
if err != nil {
return err
}
migrations, err := CollectMigrations(migrationsDir, current, target)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(migrations) == 0 {
fmt.Printf("goose: no migrations to run. current version: %d\n", current)
return nil
}
ms := migrationSorter(migrations)
direction := current < target
ms.Sort(direction)
fmt.Printf("goose: migrating db environment '%v', current version: %d, target: %d\n",
conf.Env, current, target)
for _, m := range ms {
switch filepath.Ext(m.Source) {
case ".go":
err = runGoMigration(conf, m.Source, m.Version, direction)
case ".sql":
err = runSQLMigration(conf, db, m.Source, m.Version, direction)
}
if err != nil {
return errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("FAIL %v, quitting migration", err))
}
fmt.Println("OK ", filepath.Base(m.Source))
}
return nil
}
// collect all the valid looking migration scripts in the
// migrations folder, and key them by version
func CollectMigrations(dirpath string, current, target int64) (m []*Migration, err error) {
// extract the numeric component of each migration,
// filter out any uninteresting files,
// and ensure we only have one file per migration version.
filepath.Walk(dirpath, func(name string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if v, e := NumericComponent(name); e == nil {
for _, g := range m {
if v == g.Version {
log.Fatalf("more than one file specifies the migration for version %d (%s and %s)",
v, g.Source, filepath.Join(dirpath, name))
}
}
if versionFilter(v, current, target) {
m = append(m, newMigration(v, name))
}
}
return nil
})
return m, nil
}
func versionFilter(v, current, target int64) bool {
if target > current {
return v > current && v <= target
}
if target < current {
return v <= current && v > target
}
return false
}
func (ms migrationSorter) Sort(direction bool) {
// sort ascending or descending by version
if direction {
sort.Sort(ms)
} else {
sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(ms))
}
// now that we're sorted in the appropriate direction,
// populate next and previous for each migration
for i, m := range ms {
prev := int64(-1)
if i > 0 {
prev = ms[i-1].Version
ms[i-1].Next = m.Version
}
ms[i].Previous = prev
}
}
// look for migration scripts with names in the form:
// XXX_descriptivename.ext
// where XXX specifies the version number
// and ext specifies the type of migration
func NumericComponent(name string) (int64, error) {
base := filepath.Base(name)
if ext := filepath.Ext(base); ext != ".go" && ext != ".sql" {
return 0, errors.New("not a recognized migration file type")
}
idx := strings.Index(base, "_")
if idx < 0 {
return 0, errors.New("no separator found")
}
n, e := strconv.ParseInt(base[:idx], 10, 64)
if e == nil && n <= 0 {
return 0, errors.New("migration IDs must be greater than zero")
}
return n, e
}
// EnsureDBVersion retrieve the current version for this DB.
// Create and initialize the DB version table if it doesn't exist.
func EnsureDBVersion(conf *DBConf, db *gorm.DB) (int64, error) {
rows := []MigrationRecord{}
err := db.Order("id desc").Find(&rows).Error
if err != nil {
return 0, createVersionTable(conf, db)
}
// The most recent record for each migration specifies
// whether it has been applied or rolled back.
// The first version we find that has been applied is the current version.
toSkip := make([]int64, 0)
for _, row := range rows {
// have we already marked this version to be skipped?
skip := false
for _, v := range toSkip {
if v == row.VersionId {
skip = true
break
}
}
if skip {
continue
}
// if version has been applied we're done
if row.IsApplied {
return row.VersionId, nil
}
// latest version of migration has not been applied.
toSkip = append(toSkip, row.VersionId)
}
panic("failure in EnsureDBVersion()")
}
// Create the goose_db_version table
// and insert the initial 0 value into it
func createVersionTable(conf *DBConf, db *gorm.DB) error {
txn := db.Begin()
if txn.Error != nil {
return txn.Error
}
if err := txn.CreateTable(&MigrationRecord{}).Error; err != nil {
txn.Rollback()
return err
}
record := MigrationRecord{VersionId: 0, IsApplied: true}
if err := txn.Create(&record).Error; err != nil {
txn.Rollback()
return err
}
return txn.Commit().Error
}
// wrapper for EnsureDBVersion for callers that don't already have
// their own DB instance
func GetDBVersion(conf *DBConf) (version int64, err error) {
db, err := OpenDBFromDBConf(conf)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
defer db.Close()
version, err = EnsureDBVersion(conf, db)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
return version, nil
}
func GetPreviousDBVersion(dirpath string, version int64) (previous int64, err error) {
previous = -1
sawGivenVersion := false
filepath.Walk(dirpath, func(name string, info os.FileInfo, walkerr error) error {
if !info.IsDir() {
if v, e := NumericComponent(name); e == nil {
if v > previous && v < version {
previous = v
}
if v == version {
sawGivenVersion = true
}
}
}
return nil
})
if previous == -1 {
if sawGivenVersion {
// the given version is (likely) valid but we didn't find
// anything before it.
// 'previous' must reflect that no migrations have been applied.
previous = 0
} else {
err = ErrNoPreviousVersion
}
}
return
}
// helper to identify the most recent possible version
// within a folder of migration scripts
func GetMostRecentDBVersion(dirpath string) (version int64, err error) {
version = -1
filepath.Walk(dirpath, func(name string, info os.FileInfo, walkerr error) error {
if walkerr != nil {
return walkerr
}
if !info.IsDir() {
if v, e := NumericComponent(name); e == nil {
if v > version {
version = v
}
}
}
return nil
})
if version == -1 {
err = errors.New("no valid version found")
}
return
}
func CreateMigration(name, migrationType, dir string, t time.Time) (path string, err error) {
if migrationType != "go" && migrationType != "sql" {
return "", errors.New("migration type must be 'go' or 'sql'")
}
timestamp := t.Format("20060102150405")
filename := fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v.%v", timestamp, name, migrationType)
fpath := filepath.Join(dir, filename)
var tmpl *template.Template
if migrationType == "sql" {
tmpl = sqlMigrationTemplate
} else {
tmpl = goMigrationTemplate
}
path, err = writeTemplateToFile(fpath, tmpl, timestamp)
return
}
// FinalizeMigration update the version table for the given migration,
// and finalize the transaction.
func FinalizeMigration(conf *DBConf, txn *gorm.DB, direction bool, v int64) error {
// XXX: drop goose_db_version table on some minimum version number?
record := MigrationRecord{VersionId: v, IsApplied: direction}
if err := txn.Create(&record).Error; err != nil {
txn.Rollback()
return err
}
return txn.Commit().Error
}
var goMigrationTemplate = template.Must(template.New("goose.go-migration").Parse(`
package main
import (
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
)
// Up is executed when this migration is applied
func Up_{{ . }}(txn *gorm.DB) {
}
// Down is executed when this migration is rolled back
func Down_{{ . }}(txn *gorm.DB) {
}
`))
var sqlMigrationTemplate = template.Must(template.New("goose.sql-migration").Parse(`
-- +goose Up
-- SQL in section 'Up' is executed when this migration is applied
-- +goose Down
-- SQL section 'Down' is executed when this migration is rolled back
`))